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ForestMatters, LLC

Wheeler Geologic Area

Rio Grande National Forest, Colorado · 4 min read

Distance
14 mi
Elevation Gain
1,800 ft
Difficulty
moderate-hard
Route Type
Out-And-Back
Best Season
July through September
Dog Friendly
Yes
Difficulty Score
9 / 10
Trailhead Amenities
Restroom
None
Parking
Free
Cell Service
No Signal
Water
Nearby
Camping
Dispersed

Conditions, regulations, and fees change frequently. Verify with the local ranger district before your trip. Full disclaimer

At a Glance

  • Wheeler Geologic Area: volcanic rhyolite spires, hoodoos, and pinnacles in a remote wilderness basin
  • La Garita Wilderness access, one of Colorado's least-visited wilderness areas
  • Unusual volcanic caldera geology unlike anything else in the Colorado Rockies
  • Remote route with genuine solitude and minimal trail infrastructure

Overview

Wheeler Geologic Area is one of the strangest places in Colorado. The volcanic rhyolite spires, hoodoos, columns, and mushroom rocks clustered in a remote basin of the La Garita Wilderness look more like the badlands of the American Southwest than the Colorado Rockies. Carved over millions of years from ash deposits left by the San Juan volcanic field, the formations reach 40 to 50 feet in height and cover an area dense enough to feel like a separate landscape inserted into the surrounding forest and meadow terrain.

The 14-mile round trip to reach it is the price of admission. The Pool Table Road trailhead is the standard starting point, with the route crossing open aspen parkland and conifer forest before reaching the volcanic formations in the La Garita Wilderness interior. The 1,800 feet of gain is spread over 7 miles, making the grade moderate, but the distance and the remote location put this firmly in the moderate-hard category for most hikers.

Rio Grande National Forest contains some of the most unusual terrain in southern Colorado, and Wheeler is its most remote and photogenic feature. The La Garita Wilderness that surrounds it sees a fraction of the use of Colorado's better-known wilderness areas, which is part of why the formations have retained their wild character.

The Route

Miles 0 to 3.0: Pool Table Road to Wilderness

The trail begins at the Pool Table Road trailhead and heads north through open aspen and conifer forest on a broad, well-maintained path. The first 3 miles are relatively flat, crossing the Pool Table, a broad volcanic mesa, before beginning the descent into the Saguache Creek drainage. The wilderness boundary is at approximately mile 2.

Miles 3.0 to 5.5: Saguache Creek Valley

The trail drops into the Saguache Creek valley and follows the drainage through denser forest. Water is generally available from the creek in this section. The valley narrows and the volcanic character of the terrain becomes more apparent as elevation increases toward the formation area.

Miles 5.5 to 7.0: Approach and Wheeler Formations

The trail climbs out of the valley and approaches the volcanic basin from the south. The first spires appear gradually as the trail crests a low ridge, then the full extent of the formation field opens ahead. The main group of formations is at approximately mile 7, the standard destination and turnaround for this route. Allow time to walk among the spires before beginning the return.

When to Visit

July through September. The high-elevation access road and trailhead are typically not passable until late June. Early September is often the best choice, stable weather, no afternoon thunderstorm risk in most years, and the beginning of fall color in the aspen groves on the approach.

Afternoon thunderstorms are possible in July and August on the open Pool Table section and in the volcanic basin. Morning starts (6 a.m. or earlier) give most hikers sufficient time to reach the formations and return before afternoon weather builds.

What to Bring

Many hikers carry:

  • 3 liters of water (with filter; Saguache Creek is available mid-route)
  • Full day's worth of food for the long approach
  • Paper map and compass as backup to digital navigation
  • Shelter layer and rain gear

Consider bringing:

  • Trekking poles for the 14-mile distance
  • Overnight camping gear if treating this as a backpacking trip

Individual needs vary. This is a long day in genuinely remote terrain; conservative planning is appropriate.

Practical Details

No facilities at the trailhead or anywhere on the route. Pack out all waste. Practice Leave No Trace principles especially in the fragile volcanic formation area, stay on established paths and do not climb on or touch the spires.

Cell service is absent throughout. Inform someone of your plan and expected return before departing. Free campfire permits are required for overnight trips; obtain them from the Divide Ranger District office in Del Norte or at any self-issue station.

For information on overnight wilderness camping, see how to get a national forest camping permit.

Getting There

From Creede, take CO-149 north approximately 15 miles, then turn east on CO-114 (follow signs). After approximately 2 miles on CO-114, turn south onto Pool Table Road (FR 600). Follow FR 600 approximately 8 miles to the trailhead. The road is rough gravel, high-clearance strongly recommended, 4WD helpful. The road can be muddy and impassable when wet. Verify road conditions with the Divide Ranger District (Del Norte) before your trip.

From Del Norte, take CO-112 west to CO-114, then follow CO-114 west and the Pool Table Road directions above. Total distance from Del Norte is approximately 40 miles.

Trailhead Parking

Pool Table Road Trailhead (FR 600) off CO-114 northeast of Creede. 8-mile rough gravel road to trailhead; high-clearance vehicle strongly recommended. Free parking.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What are the formations at Wheeler Geologic Area made of?
The spires and hoodoos are carved from rhyolitic volcanic tuff, compacted ash deposits from the ancient San Juan volcanic field that erupted roughly 27 million years ago. Erosion by water and freeze-thaw cycles over millions of years created the concentrated field of spires visible today.
Is there a shorter route to Wheeler Geologic Area?
A very rough 4WD road (FR 600) may be passable by high-clearance 4WD vehicles in dry conditions, reducing the hiking distance. However, this road is frequently closed or impassable. Check with the Divide Ranger District for current road status. Do not attempt the road in a standard vehicle under any conditions.
Is the La Garita Wilderness well-marked?
The trail to Wheeler is generally followable but less maintained than high-use wilderness trails. Route-finding skills are useful, particularly in the final approach to the formations. Carry a paper map and compass as backup.
Are horses permitted on this route?
Yes. The Wheeler Geologic route is historically used by horse outfitters. Equestrian groups may be encountered, particularly on weekends. Yield to horses on the trail.
Is camping allowed near the Wheeler formations?
Dispersed camping is permitted in the La Garita Wilderness. Camp on durable surfaces at least 200 feet from trails and 300 feet from water. Campfires require a free self-issue permit; fires may be restricted. The formations themselves are sensitive, camp at established sites away from the geological features.